I kēia mau lā, ua nānā nā hui like ʻole ma ka home a me nā ʻāina ʻē i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka mana hana o ka ʻoihana ikehu hou o Kina.Ma kēia mea, pono mākou e hoʻoikaika i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona mākeke a me kahi hiʻohiʻona honua, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā kānāwai hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka nānā pono ʻana a me ka dialectically.Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo ke kī i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hana i nā kahua pili e pili ana i ka noi mākeke honua a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wā e hiki mai ana.ʻO ka lawe ʻana aku o Kina inā kaʻa uila'A'ole i ho'onui wale i ka lako o ka honua a me ka ho'oha'aha'a i ka pi'i 'ana o ka honua, akā, ua hā'awi pū kekahi i ka pane o ka honua i ka ho'ololi 'ana i ke aniau a me ka ho'ololi 'ōma'oma'o a ha'aha'a.I kēia mau lā, e hoʻomau mākou i ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā manaʻo ma o kēia kolamu e kōkua i nā ʻaoʻao āpau e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke kūlana hoʻomohala a me nā ʻano o ka ʻoihana ikehu hou.
I ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo Kina i 1.203 miliona mau kaʻa ikaika hou, kahi piʻi o 77.6% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻāina huakaʻi hoʻokuʻu aku ma mua o 180 mau ʻāina ma ʻEulopa, Asia, Oceania, ʻAmelika, ʻApelika a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.Ua aloha nui ʻia nā kaʻa ʻenehana hou Kina e nā mea kūʻai aku a puni ka honua a kū i waena o nā mea kūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma nā mākeke kaʻa ikehu hou ma nā ʻāina he nui.Hōʻike kēia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū honua o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa hou o Kina a hōʻike piha i nā pono hoʻohālikelike o ka ʻoihana Kina.
ʻO ka lanakila hoʻokūkū honua o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa hou o Kina e puka mai ana ma mua o 70 mau makahiki o ka hana ikaika a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hou, a me nā pōmaikaʻi mai ke kaulahao ʻenehana piha a me ka ʻōnaehana lako lako, nā pono mākeke nui a me ka hoʻokūkū mākeke kūpono.
E hana ikaika i kou mau akamai i loko a loaʻa ka ikaika ma o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.Ke nānā nei i hope i ka mōʻaukala hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina, ua hoʻomaka ka First Automobile Manufacturing Plant i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana ma Changchun i ka makahiki 1953. I ka makahiki 1956, ua ʻōwili ʻia ke kaʻa mua i hana ʻia ma loko o Kina mai ka laina hui ma ka Changchun First Automobile Manufacturing Plant.I ka makahiki 2009, ua lilo ia i mea hana kaʻa nui loa a me ka mea kūʻai aku no ka manawa mua.Ma 2023, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana kaʻa a me ke kūʻai aku ma mua o 30 miliona mau ʻāpana.Ua ulu ka ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina mai ka wā ʻuʻuku, ua ulu mai ka liʻiliʻi a i ka nui, a ke neʻe nei i mua me ka wiwo ʻole ma waena o nā piʻi a i lalo.ʻOi loa i loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua apo ikaika ka ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina i nā manawa kūpono o ka electrification a me ka hoʻololi naʻauao, hoʻolalelale i kona hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana.Nā hopena kupaianaha.ʻO ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou a Kina i pae mua ma ka honua no ʻeiwa mau makahiki.ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā kaʻa ikehu hou o ka honua e holo nei ma Kina.Aia ka ʻenehana electrification holoʻokoʻa ma ka pae alakaʻi o ka honua.Nui nā holomua i nā ʻenehana hou e like me ka hoʻopiʻi hou ʻana, ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana, a me ka hoʻouka uila kiʻekiʻe.Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Kina i ka honua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻokele autonomous holomua.
E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana a hoʻonui i ka kaiaola.Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kina i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa hou piha, ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻāpana hana a me nā ʻoihana hoʻolako o nā kaʻa maʻamau, akā ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolako ʻana i nā pihi, nā mana uila, nā ʻōnaehana uila, nā huahana uila a me nā polokalamu no nā kaʻa ikehu hou. e like me ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ke pani.Nā ʻōnaehana kākoʻo e like me ka uila a me ka hana hou ʻana i ka pākaukau.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka 60% o ka huina o ka honua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mana uila kaʻa hou o Kina.ʻEono mau hui pākahi mana me CATL a me BYD i komo i ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pā uila mana honua;nā mea nui no nā pihi mana e like me nā electrodes maikaʻi, nā electrodes maikaʻi ʻole, nā mea hoʻokaʻawale, a me nā electrolytes ʻO nā hoʻouna honua ʻoi aku ma mua o 70%;kaʻa uila a me nā hui mana uila e like me Verdi Power alakaʻi i ka honua i ka nui o ka mākeke;ua ulu aʻe kekahi mau polokalamu lako polokalamu a me nā ʻoihana e hoʻomohala a hana i nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele akamai;Ua kūkulu ʻo Kina i ʻoi aku ma mua o 9 miliona mau mea hoʻolale kālā Aia ʻoi aku ma mua o 14,000 mau ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe uila mana ma Taiwan, ke kūlana mua ma ka honua e pili ana i ka nui.
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū like, ka hana hou a me ka ʻike.ʻO ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou o Kina he nui ka nui a me ka ulu ʻana, lawa ka hoʻokūkū mākeke, a me ka ʻae ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻenehana hou, e hāʻawi ana i kahi mākeke maikaʻi no ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka electrification kaʻa hou a me ka ʻenehana akamai a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka hoʻokūkū huahana.I ka makahiki 2023, ʻo 9.587 miliona a me 9.495 miliona mau ʻāpana kaʻa kaʻa hou o Kina, he piʻi o 35.8% a me 37.9% i kēlā me kēia.E piʻi ka helu komo komo i ka 31.6%, ʻoi aku ma mua o 60% o nā kūʻai honua;ʻO nā kaʻa ikehu hou i hana ʻia ma koʻu ʻāina aia i ka mākeke kūloko Ma kahi o 8.3 miliona mau kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 85%.ʻO Kina ka mākeke kaʻa nui loa o ka honua a ʻo ka mākeke kaʻa wehe loa i ka honua.ʻO nā hui kaʻa multinational a me nā hui kaʻa Kina kūloko e hoʻokūkū ma ke kahua hoʻokahi i ka mākeke Kina, hoʻokūkū kūpono a piha, a paipai i ka hoʻonui wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻenehana huahana.I ka manawa like, loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku Kina ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ke koi no ka electrification a me ka ʻenehana akamai.Hōʻike ka ʻikepili noiʻi mai ka National Information Center he 49.5% o nā mea kūʻai kaʻa ikehu hou e hopohopo nui nei e pili ana i ka electrification e like me ka holo ʻana, nā hiʻohiʻona pākaukau a me ka manawa hoʻopaʻa i ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa.ʻO ka hana, ʻo 90.7% o nā mea kūʻai aku kaʻa ikehu hou i ʻōlelo ʻo nā hana naʻauao e like me ka Internet of Vehicles a me ka hoʻokele akamai nā kumu i kā lākou kūʻai kaʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-18-2024