1. Export Boom: Ka Internationalization of New Energy Vehicles
Me ka manaʻo nui o ka honua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau, kakaʻa ikehu hou ʻoihana e ʻike neinā manawa hoʻomohala ʻike ʻole. Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou loa, ma ka hapa mua o 2023, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana kaʻa kaʻa hou o Kina a me ke kūʻai aku ma mua o 6.9 miliona mau ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makahiki ma mua o 40%. Ma waena o kēia piʻi ʻana o ka noi, ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ka piʻi nui o 75.2%, e lilo ana i mea koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi nei i ka honua o ka ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina.
E kūʻē i kēia ʻano, ʻo Xinjiang's Horgos Port, kahi ala ʻāina koʻikoʻi e pili ana iā Kina a me Kazakhstan, ua lilo i mea kaulana. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Horgos Port he wahi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kaʻa Kina akā he wahi hoʻomaka no nā "ferrymen" kaʻa ikaika hou (NEV). Hoʻokele kēia mau "ferrymen" i nā NEV i hana ʻia ma waena o nā palena, e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana "Made in China" ma waho a lilo i "hoʻokele" o kahi au hou.
2. Ferryman: ʻO ke alahaka e pili ana iā Kina a me Kazakhstan
Ma ke awa ʻo Horgos, ʻo Pan Guangde, he 52 ona makahiki, ʻo ia kekahi o nā "ferrymen." Mai kona lawe ʻana i kēia ʻoihana, ua hoʻopiha ʻia kāna passport me nā hōʻailona komo a puka i waho, e kākau ana i kāna mau huakaʻi helu ʻole ma waena o Kina a me Kazakhstan. I kēlā me kēia kakahiaka, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka home e kiʻi i kahi kaʻa hou mai kahi hui kālepa kaʻa. A laila hoʻokele ʻo ia i kēia mau kaʻa hou, hana ʻia ma Kina ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke awa ʻo Horgos a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā wahi i koho ʻia ma Kazakhstan.
Mahalo i ke kulekele visa-free ma waena o Kina a me Kazakhstan, ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi "self-drive export" kaʻina hana kuʻuna. ʻO nā Ferrymen e like me Pan Guangde e nānā wale i kahi code QR kūʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kā lākou hui ma mua e hoʻopau i ka ʻae ʻana i nā kuʻuna i kekona, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ana i ka pono. ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia ʻano hana hou i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute akā hoʻemi pū kekahi i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai aku no nā ʻoihana.
Ke ʻike nei ʻo Pan Guangde i kēia ʻoihana ma mua o ke ʻano o ke ola; ʻo ia kāna ala e hāʻawi ai iā Made in China. Ua ʻike pono ʻo ia ma Horgos, aia ma luna o 4,000 mau "ferrymen" e like me ia. Hele mai lākou mai nā kihi a pau o ka ʻāina, me ka poʻe mahiʻai, nā kahu hānai, nā limahana hana, a me nā mākaʻikaʻi ma waena o nā palena. ʻO kēlā me kēia "ferryman," ma kāna ala ponoʻī, hāʻawi i nā waiwai a me ka pilina, ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi alahaka ma waena o Kina a me Kazakhstan.
3. Manaʻo e hiki mai ana: ʻO ka hoʻokūkū honua o nā kaʻa ʻenehana hou
Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou, ke piʻi nui nei nā māka Kina i ka mākeke honua. I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā māka kaʻa kaʻa hou Kina e like me Tesla a me BYD i ka hana kupanaha i nā mākeke e like me ʻEulopa a me Asia Hema, e loaʻa mālie ana ka ʻike mea kūʻai. I ka manawa like, ke piʻi nui nei ka noi honua no nā kaʻa ʻenehana hou Kina, e hāʻawi ana i kahi lumi nui no ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kina.
E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, ua lilo i mea koʻikoʻi ka hana o ka kaʻa ikaika hou "ferrymen". ʻAʻole wale lākou e lawe i nā waiwai akā hoʻolaha pū kekahi i ke kiʻi o Kina. Pan Guangde i ʻōlelo, "I kēlā me kēia manawa aʻu e ʻike ai i kaʻu kaʻa i hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ma nā mākeke o nā ʻāina ʻē, piha koʻu puʻuwai i ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka holomua mau o ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mākeke, e ʻoi aku ka laulā o ke ala i ka internationalization no nā kaʻa ikehu hou o Kina. ʻO ke kākoʻo kulekele ʻelua a me ka noi mākeke e hoʻokomo i ke ola hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia ʻoihana. E hoʻomau ka "ferrymen" o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma kēia ala, e lilo i mea ikaika nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana Kina i ka honua.
Ke ulu ikaika nei ka hoʻokūkū honua i ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa hou, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona Kina ʻaʻole ia he lanakila wale nō i ka ʻenehana a me ka mākeke, akā he hoʻolaha hoʻi i ka moʻomeheu a me nā waiwai. E hoʻohana mau ana nā kaʻa ikaika hou "pioneers" i ko lākou makemake a me ka manaʻo o ke kuleana e hāpai i ka puka ʻana o ka hana Kina ma ke kahua honua.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-12-2025